How many trademark classes are there in India?

There are 45 trademark classes in India. Classes 1 to 34 cover goods and classes 35 to 45 cover services. India follows the NICE Classification, the same international system used by most trademark offices worldwide, so the class numbers mean the same thing in India as they do abroad.

Do I need to register in more than one class?

You register in every class that covers what you actually sell or do. A clothing brand that also runs its own retail stores would typically need Class 25 for the garments and Class 35 for the retail service. Registration in one class does not protect you in another, so the classes you choose define the scope of your rights.

How much does each additional trademark class cost in India?

Indian official fees are charged per class, per mark. Filing in three classes costs three times the single-class official fee. The exact amount depends on whether the applicant is an individual, startup, small enterprise, or a larger body corporate, and on whether you file online or physically.

What happens if I file in the wrong class?

The Registry can raise an objection, and you cannot simply move an application to a different class after filing. In practice you usually have to file afresh in the correct class and lose the original filing date. This is why the class decision is worth getting right before you file rather than after.

Can I file one application covering several classes?

Yes. India permits a single multi-class application, so one application can cover several classes. The official fee is still calculated per class, so a multi-class application saves paperwork rather than money.

What is the difference between goods classes and services classes?

Goods classes (1 to 34) cover physical products you make or sell, such as clothing, food, or machinery. Services classes (35 to 45) cover things you do for others, such as retail, education, software development, or legal services. Many businesses need at least one of each.

Trademark classes in India

All 45 classes of the NICE Classification, as applied by the Indian Trade Marks Registry. Classes 1–34 are goods, 35–45 are services. Open any class to see what it covers, real examples, and the classes usually filed with it.

Run a free conflict check Not sure which class? Use the Class Finder

How trademark classification works in India

A trademark is never registered “for everything”. It is registered for specific goods or services, grouped into 45 numbered classes. Your rights extend to the classes you register in, so the classes you pick define how much of the market your mark actually covers.

India applies the NICE Classification, an international standard also used by the USPTO, EUIPO and most other registries. That means Class 25 means clothing in Delhi exactly as it does in Dubai, which makes it far easier to extend protection abroad later through the Madrid Protocol.

Official fees in India are charged per class, per mark. A single application can cover several classes, but each one is billed separately, so a multi-class filing saves paperwork rather than money. It is worth being deliberate: you cannot move an application into a different class after filing, and getting it wrong usually means refiling and losing your original filing date.

Goods — Classes 1 to 34

Physical products you manufacture, import, or sell.

1Industrial chemicalsChemicals for industry and science, unprocessed plastics, fertilizers, and industrial adhesives.2Paints & coatingsPaints, varnishes, lacquers, preservatives against rust, colorants, dyes, and printing inks.3Cosmetics & cleaningNon-medicated cosmetics and toiletries, perfumery, soaps, dentifrices, and non-medicated cleaning preparations.4Fuels & lubricantsIndustrial oils and greases, lubricants, fuels, illuminants, and candles.5PharmaceuticalsPharmaceuticals, medical and veterinary preparations, dietary supplements, food for babies, disinfectants, and pesticides.6Common metalsCommon metals and alloys, metal building materials, metal hardware, pipes, and safes.7Machines & machine toolsMachines, machine tools, power-operated tools, motors and engines (not for land vehicles), and agricultural implements.8Hand toolsHand tools and implements (hand-operated), cutlery, side arms (except firearms), and razors.9Software & electronicsComputers, downloadable software and apps, recorded content, and scientific, measuring, photographic and audiovisual apparatus.10Medical apparatusSurgical, medical, dental and veterinary apparatus and instruments, artificial limbs, and orthopedic articles.11Appliances (lighting, heating)Apparatus for lighting, heating, cooling, cooking, drying, ventilating, water supply, and sanitary purposes.12VehiclesVehicles and apparatus for locomotion by land, air, or water.13Firearms & fireworksFirearms, ammunition and projectiles, explosives, and fireworks.14Jewellery & watchesPrecious metals, jewellery, precious and semi-precious stones, and horological and chronometric instruments.15Musical instrumentsMusical instruments, music stands, and conductors' batons.16Paper & stationeryPaper, cardboard, printed matter, books, stationery, office requisites, and teaching materials.17Rubber & plastics (semi-finished)Semi-processed rubber and plastics, packing, stopping and insulating materials, and non-metal flexible pipes.18Leather & luggageLeather and imitation leather, luggage and carrying bags, umbrellas, walking sticks, and saddlery.19Building materials (non-metal)Non-metallic building materials, rigid pipes for building, asphalt, and non-metallic transportable buildings.20FurnitureFurniture, mirrors, picture frames, and non-metal containers and goods of wood, cork, cane, wicker, and plastics.21Household & kitchen utensilsHousehold and kitchen utensils and containers, cookware, tableware, combs, sponges, brushes, glassware, and porcelain.22Ropes, nets & tentsRopes and string, nets, tents, tarpaulins, awnings, sails, sacks, and raw fibrous textile materials.23Yarns & threadsYarns and threads for textile use.24Textiles & household linenTextiles and textile substitutes, household linen, and curtains of textile or plastic.25Clothing, footwear, headwearClothing, footwear, and headwear.26Lace, ribbons & haberdasheryLace, braid and embroidery, ribbons and bows, buttons, pins and needles, artificial flowers, and hair decorations.27Carpets & floor coveringsCarpets, rugs, mats, linoleum and other floor coverings, and non-textile wall hangings.28Toys & sporting goodsGames, toys and playthings, video game apparatus, gymnastic and sporting articles, and Christmas tree decorations.29Meat, dairy & processed foodsMeat, fish, poultry, preserved and processed fruits and vegetables, eggs, milk and dairy products, and edible oils.30Staple foods & confectioneryCoffee, tea, cocoa, rice, pasta, flour, bread, pastries, confectionery, chocolate, ice cream, spices, sauces, and condiments.31Agriculture & live animalsRaw agricultural, horticultural and forestry products, fresh fruits and vegetables, plants, flowers, seeds, live animals, and animal feed.32Beers & soft drinksBeers, non-alcoholic beverages, mineral and aerated waters, fruit juices, and preparations for making beverages.33Alcoholic beveragesAlcoholic beverages except beers, and alcoholic preparations for making beverages.34Tobacco & smokers' articlesTobacco and substitutes, cigarettes and cigars, electronic cigarettes, smokers' articles, and matches.

Services — Classes 35 to 45

Things you do for other people or businesses.

35Advertising, business & retailAdvertising, business management and administration, office functions, retail and wholesale, e-commerce, and marketing.36Financial & insuranceFinancial, monetary and banking services, insurance, and real estate affairs.37Construction & repairConstruction services, installation, maintenance and repair services, and mining, oil and gas extraction.38TelecommunicationsTelecommunications services, providing access to data and communications, and broadcasting.39Transport & logisticsTransport, packaging and storage of goods, travel arrangement, logistics, and distribution of energy.40Treatment of materialsTreatment of materials, recycling, air and water treatment, printing services, and custom manufacturing.41Education & entertainmentEducation, training, entertainment, sporting and cultural activities, and publishing.42Technology & software (SaaS)Scientific and technology services and research, design and development of computer hardware and software, SaaS, PaaS, and IT consultancy.43Food, drink & hotelsServices for providing food and drink, and temporary accommodation.44Medical, beauty & agriculture servicesMedical and veterinary services, hygienic and beauty care, and agriculture, horticulture and forestry services.45Legal & security servicesLegal services, security services for the protection of property and individuals, and personal and social services.

Work out what your classes will cost

Because fees are per class, the number of classes drives the bill. The fee calculator gives the exact government fee by applicant type, filing mode, and class count.

Trademark fee calculator How to register a trademark in India

Common questions

How many trademark classes are there in India?: There are 45 trademark classes in India. Classes 1 to 34 cover goods and classes 35 to 45 cover services. India follows the NICE Classification, the same international system used by most trademark offices worldwide, so the class numbers mean the same thing in India as they do abroad.
Do I need to register in more than one class?: You register in every class that covers what you actually sell or do. A clothing brand that also runs its own retail stores would typically need Class 25 for the garments and Class 35 for the retail service. Registration in one class does not protect you in another, so the classes you choose define the scope of your rights.
How much does each additional trademark class cost in India?: Indian official fees are charged per class, per mark. Filing in three classes costs three times the single-class official fee. The exact amount depends on whether the applicant is an individual, startup, small enterprise, or a larger body corporate, and on whether you file online or physically.
What happens if I file in the wrong class?: The Registry can raise an objection, and you cannot simply move an application to a different class after filing. In practice you usually have to file afresh in the correct class and lose the original filing date. This is why the class decision is worth getting right before you file rather than after.
Can I file one application covering several classes?: Yes. India permits a single multi-class application, so one application can cover several classes. The official fee is still calculated per class, so a multi-class application saves paperwork rather than money.
What is the difference between goods classes and services classes?: Goods classes (1 to 34) cover physical products you make or sell, such as clothing, food, or machinery. Services classes (35 to 45) cover things you do for others, such as retail, education, software development, or legal services. Many businesses need at least one of each.

Check the class is actually free before you file

Picking the right class is only half the job — the mark still has to be available in it. Novipra runs a live search against the Indian Trade Marks Registry and scores conflicting marks by risk, then tracks every statutory deadline that follows.

Start free — no card required

This page is general information about Indian trademark classification, not legal advice.